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A YPmB			A	X		F Ut^[Q				B q	B T

15 auv			AOvBvNCAYvC
16 sSBUUAb~AtUC

17 WLhUga@ABzAGUhnObxWUgaAYq

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XAVRaAGhC
18 pUBB}CUlD							114gaahaA
HbA{]qKABgaAHhbvC

19 F]BACBXGUAGhUCWCQK~s | TX|UACBX@UGdAGdCKQUAdC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ---------------------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | 19 | | | | | |

	A XN^jq			A UAYN			A Y
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| CY | | | | | 55~ | | TX| | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---- | --- | --- | --- | | pYw | | | | | 47~ | | TX| | |

	}ug	A Na			A whOasB@Y			A N
sCu{iD[WAW]W^								ADW
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nU			]q{			A 1993G	226F d A	2000G 149^A
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	qvLq			A	Qu v	U		A THI
					21

20n | J | ]Q | B p | A | 1995G | 70^F | pM | | E | x m]@x | | | | | | ---------------------- | --- | --- | --- | ----- | ---- | --- | --- | --- | ------ | --- | --- | --- | | UAaHUz]xA1970G186-187^ | | | | | | | | | | G | | |

	e_		A@M			ChqLBE~				Ate
	A	vAEH				CSHyp`				Ah
	LAGek			AHKaj			CDv		Aww~~_
~[ASUAS]H

	SLb	masn				A N uGv		I		A o
]LA1992G174^			G

	HVnEp			ACte			AFwAa
	APh@BA				At		An		FHe	AS
	[		AHOMHaN							AK
	B	A[[	AE@SO				FHZH\			A
wLRBFRnaASPXC

	Mm{nKU]dvZBMA1968G152^										G

	b_			AQ~			F~~e			AJH
	CS					Ag_E		Aekl
pwC

| | Hx | m]@xn | | |U | | A NaG | | | A | `vT | | | | ----------------- | --- | ----- | --- | --- | --- | ----- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | AayzX]xA1970G185^ | | | | | | G | | | | | | |

	UQ~				CH			Aem		A

20u]@xvMNxAAZAOsF

aUAN{]BA1986G96^							GusASi@A
a@nm]Cv
						22
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---

q] Ce AG C 歹贊A g AL AhGB Fpg ANS Ah ENaCN@eq] AD_] Cy haef ApN AkS_aN AS__eC@ oNaAH_C U A oaHO B B IBznH W A aWjBS B OpBBi A asB v]A1993G112^ CA 21[XAh]E aznm A{i@ CGaHas B A MGjpX]QBpA1995G72^ Cjza e]g] AxnvMa Al mbEa A paa@ C S A W _ B lf_ A NiHBB A eh A m aAiQC Wqi AjzaaU AU uG v A |FMNaoE B IZF C ] qK B gavHgD A NmE@ A Sb AbgOpU AjzaOse~x{ ANQvTaoC jzaUo AFw 22Alh_COW_ASFkOAv gpS\i AHNmbEbP@B A@K HDBI AGHK AFb] AOOh C aH@VVl A{C@vQ Al] |@ 23A]XgK|C Lhu ]xn^ gL}A 21 aHvAXuv C 22 sSa|BUBU^BAbNwaC 23U HX G qe S A x U A Ul] y F @N 23

az		A aha		A EAX}Y						C Gdo
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| haXA||@C | | | | | | | | | | | | -------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 24 sSBUBFB}AbEt}C

25	_]2002G	112^	s su	a		t		o{ G bLh	A	nHW
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					24
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			25

DH UN Dv Gj CQKvx }smFGEf_sBVN D~ QC@]qk @BVNgAGGQTvjN Q@ B|QC GBXHA|TBffYeITQjN E BTQTBQE TBA|TBfxYeEITQjN E BTQ@BQE |BgA|QYe@ITQjN Q BQE B_wA|QYTITQjN QG BQ BWAKQExxeEIGQjN |QT BQ CBwOAQQlxYeEIGQjN |QT BQ KBiAQQKvflQGGQjN QG B QC EBAQQKvfxeEIGQjN Q B QE QBewsAQ@GQEYe@IGQ Q B QE Q@B unWaAQ@GQExeEI GQ Q B Q GBU[A ] 2-1B 2-1^ 26

27AT_A | jzaUh@TX| | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

2-1 U[A

| naU | | | | A F~ | A |^ | | A pGm | | B | B [ | | --- | --- | --- | ----------- | ---- | ------ | --- | ----- | --- | --- | --- | | B | Bs | | AU\hNaPaUHx | | | | | | F t | A | | U | | A | HU | | A iJ[Q | | | C | H | | BHxBH~U[AG

]@^H]			2-3^

UDn\YH^							C aHbaRA
a	C	a	A	MU	A @CP		]aP^			h
^a]QBpA1995G130-131^					A\UXhFb
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---------	-----	----	------	-------	----------	-------	-----	----	---	---
A RbUn					C CPWg@NWi					A
xHUN				F QUPW			ATgXs			]@
@^ HNW				A iX^sH			C	lSbP

27 hU@A~GsSBjTX | |ArYBUBFBFhGhsvC | | | | | | | | | | | | ---------------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 27 | | | | | |

	WgsHWv				A@Ns@@				AB
	HjC^b			A	Iij			mteC

			2-3 smjzaUHd
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						28

E											[Bq]^
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2. Gm GmYxmOWamHAxU^{ | | A bUSBna | | | | | A | hvtPHxN[ | | | | C | bXdG | | | --- | ---------------- | --------- | ----- | --- | --------- | --- | -------- | --- | --- | ------- | --- | ---- | --- | | | QU | | A usS | | B | U | B | } | B | CY|UA | | | | | | ^GmAlUh^OW`H]Uq^ | | | | | | | | | | | C | | | | U A | Gm | | A | FHxYavPSR | | | | | A |bUt^ | | | | | | ~ | F hU|^LSH | | | | | | A | ^ | ubq | B | bav | | DC | | }Gm | | | | uuHPvv | | AU | | | APbkC | | | | | --- | --------------------- | --- | --- | ----------- | ---------- | ------ | --- | --- | --- | ------- | --- | --- | --- | | | WuuHPvv | | | ASAkpuxhA@W | | | | | | | | | | | | RHv ANyzoQuC]}axpoNAx | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | @A | B @ | | | A ^mNvuHPv | | | | | | | F x | | | | NN|l | | | | A |H~ | | | A I | | A Ra@hA | | | | | | }aba~ | | | | AGuHPvb}aH | | | | | Av | | | | | | oGm | A | | na | A | xUNmUC | | | | | | | |
3. H ]1^ | | HqQw[ | | | | A | aRD | | A jaU | | | | A q | | | --- | ---------- | ------- | --- | ----- | ------------ | --- | ------- | ----- | ------ | ------ | --- | ---- | --- | | | QbFvWYOlvU | | | | | | AbHWYaW | | | | | | | | | WAUuv | | | | ]aM@A1934G4^ | | | | CbHAOv | | | | | | | D | A UUP | | | | G | g | | | F gx | | F t | | | | vtdu | F AjqA | | | F | zqk | | | | F LUq | | ]a | | | | M@ | A 1934G | 5^C | GHqR | | | | | | A Ua]l | | | | WC | | WbOWAHo{ | | | | | | | Ays{nHNlS | | | | | | | --- | ------------ | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | 29 | | | | | | |

TlAD^TxjlANPTxjX]WA

1939G	110^C naa]						A hbDTwK[				A @
	A X{@lS]@y						F mWW		B	~W	B B
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]UBaBA]uTv							FxBax

28 | 2-3uv@Au | | | ]^ | vAYmTX|C | | | | | | | | | --------------------- | --- | --- | --- | -------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 18 sSUbUkYUAO^m[QPivC | | | | | | | | | | | |

					30

B x		A OW`Q						B	`CQB
U`QQ]WA1939G38^							Cjza~Txj
H@	A KU^T				A Ns@JjTl						A aQ
UOU	A OjzaTHSx						] 2-2^C		@OOHP
uAGNTlaQAHHuC

4. av | WCaC | | | | A | mqn | | O ]U | | A | 1991G | 58^Gu | | | -------- | --- | ----- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---- | --- | --- | ----- | ----- | --- | | l | A | @B _G | B | T | B | | B | ] A | sJ | B | jPlP | | C v | | ulJ | | | A | B | | | B XJ | B | | A Hw | | | ]CviXanAUavDnPgasC ]1^ | Huvuvwquv | | | | | | | AjNYG | | | | | | | ------------- | -------------- | ------- | --- | ------ | --- | ---- | ----- | --- | --- | ----- | ------ | --- | | v | | uv | A@v | | | uv | AGX | uv | | ]L| | A1990G | | | 103^C vv | | | | | | uv | A Gu@ | | | uv | C | | | j | | AbNHeNC | | | uv | | @Af | | | AHA | | | | X]Nx | | | | A | L | B _F | | | | F HVV | | | | h Ak | B | k B Z | B | AqX]oi | | | | | AaC | | | | | jza | 52HUAFbvWKAbU | | | | | | | | | | | | j~]spACC ]2^gas | gasOjNl | | | | | uv | | Cmn | uv | | ]\B | | | | ------------ | ------------- | -------- | --- | ----- | --- | ------- | ----- | --- | ---- | ----- | ------ | --- | | ^ A | 1995G | 156^Gug] | | Cmn | | S | GyaDD | | | | Cz Gy | | | g] | Cz | mOn | yz | | | GyS] | | | AgDb | | | Cz | | hgW | | A HbG | | | C | v YsOa@ | | | | A ]gC | | | | Mgag | | | A | gaO|w | | | A m~K | | | | | A | | \ld | | | | A Ys | | | A H | | | | C OWn | | | Hw | | AbUYHgaN | | | | F | aHhOd | | | | A | u | | wsv | ]L|A1989G144^ | | | C | | | | | | | | | | jzays{rY | | | | | | | AUS^s | | | | ALG | | | Q|ysFaav^s | | | | | | | C UU} | | | | | A | | | | | | | | 31 | | | | | | |

@WJAOOAWgusv							FbWK
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w w

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---	---	---	---	-------	------	---	---	---	---	---
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30 pmnBmB^mBmAHpC
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---	---	----	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
					32

31

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2. pBOB jza~UEvNAavn | A{bjWWp | | | | | AbW | | | ------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | aBAgOBCpsSUuyv A | udddAy@@a@v | | | | | | Aeuwv | | ----------- | ---------- | --- | --- | --------- | --- | ----- | | @ALkpdlOyv | | | | AadU@\P | | | | wh | C f]}lfzja | | | | | AWH | | NIAUWBuzv | | | | Aq@KyAJfl | | | @@Ar@LpAbUeOWqG

oAlsAzAF
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v CyyB[N`AU~[PvNq
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pG	@twm}H~z
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32 YUC			uvKvujvusv			Al
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			33

| pbq|SmS~ | | | | | | | Al]CK | | | | F kp | | ------------- | ---- | --- | --- | ---- | --- | --- | ------ | ---- | --- | ---- | ---- | | lmll | | | | | A | Vl] | | A u | | A NQ | | | @p | C tw | | | B SN | | | A pUaU | | | uwy | | | dAv@A[aSU~Cv | | | | | | | | | | | | 3. O

OSuOv				Aq`UeUAjza~HaQT
lO			C OLc\			A	bWHxWSNq				G N
	A	OvuHP			]^		u A	bjN	A vu
		A ~@		HD		A	]axLbu	A
aH^		B	n B		hD			A _hQq
A1990G73^			FNHxAOJHB]^uAHB]^
vTA]@kW\hsb]}BiA1990G18-19^											G
]1^OUBUMU@uA]Onv
	]U`eKHv^						A]HJuOAv
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	P	uBv	P	A YsWh	XJ					uBv	A
kBXBF
							34
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---

]3^OXUTokAYUiT

okOA{HuXBv	ApiDahXkB]	2-4^C

2-3 BOm GBq]2001G3-35^

	35

2-4 OXY GBq]2001G3-35^

4. CP]		2-5^
UDn\bUWP						Ajza~
uCPv		AXGQUAQUCPbA
Pbn_			AS^		F	CPbUn
Oj		C LU		A	DnH[QD		A Y[b
A CPbk		C FUGhvv				A @^CP		A G
^[	B q		A bW	A	H{C			A GN
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m	F CN@tPW				A kkXg	A p	u@
Hv	A@LkphVCC
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				36

	WgWAuSv						CSPwh@gP@P
	WAq`NaB_							33FYjvHBhAhs@h
	SPANuvuSv						AHewX@kBW					34CpW
	FDP^fF}~							AxUwh@					A[W
	S@GQP				A	Uj}g		F	eCT				A
	CjpmP				]	2-5^C	Fs@ip					A bjW
WgWpAwgSAQKC
		_	B	i	]2002G	20^o{		G OW~H	POah
---	-------	---	------	---	------	----------	---	------	----	-----	---	---	----	---
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NPUPC

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	2-2		1				DP						2-1
5-3		5-1		4-2		3		2-3		4-1			4-3	5-2
	6-6		6-4		6-2				6-1		6-3		6-5

2-5 WPm | | ]W | | x | U | |l | A | qB | B | U l] | | A uT | | P F | | | --- | --- | --------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---- | ----- | ---- | --- | --- | --- | | | | lPWrNTUAp | | | | | | | | 2-1UG | | | | | @P^

33 pYwaNl]WB_C

	23 WBfYC

								37

]T^ | TX|v@sAaHuv | | | | | | | | CLhja@~ | | | | | --------------- | ----- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ------- | --- | ----- | --- | | A | OHDn~ | | | | A | | A | hVW | | F N{p | | 35AHA]H AjzaUhuG sA~QFC

uU	ADH		B	F [YAq			B	C Lq	AhDHLF
L	AhL		C OG[YN			Ai]		]	A1999G2^Cv
WiA[YYASWuv						AqFGV
L]Ues^		ALVLXfAbukA
wWq		C jzaU				A e~G		G @Ov
	A pU	B ze					A v		F U]Mz
H A	zHiu@KDb					C GOH~					A g
avv			AH		F	ao		AUH~			C
]	^~

1. L | | UvH~[AUesuLv | | | | | | | | AAa\ | | | | ---- | ------------ | --- | --- | --- | ------- | -------- | --- | --- | ---- | --- | --- | | | A {bLUx | | | | | A HBhjvC | | | | A | U | | eUHM | | | | A | KbLf_|O | | | A m | A H\ | | | Av\j~AQjC

YUjeAyuv						CUehQBi
	A \	F	{]U			A UehH[DA
HhPOP[							AyUeuN				C
U	B UH		B j		B		B	B }	B	FB
CYKU			AUe			F UHUeP~
qs	A	YOPj				A u~hs		A yE
QEAgV_yA`JsAHazC

3. L

24 }BWCHU{sGC

						38

2-6 U l E 39

Lv					Ahb_gF				A`]a
PAv	sAPe]BqA2001G3-39^											CuLA
sUHU	AHW		AaY			ANa			AL		]LA
1992G180^CvN[WALNUasAOasBA
PUss@					C NyNW		A	LLN			A Y	[i
-------	--------	-----------	---	---------	-------	-------	---	---	-------	---	------	---
a	AUcl	Nl]					C jzajU
A	iH			A ]PFBpKD					A jUP~b
u	]s	A1980G205^C			jzaULlh						ApB
WAnBWjC

4. y | LbaH[ | | | | | | | Ana | | | | ATq | | | ------------------------ | ---- | ------ | ------ | --- | ----- | --- | ------ | --- | ------ | ----- | --- | --- | | | G @s | | A | Ys | | F G | | A Y | | F TYO | A | ae | | A nfj | | | A yRa | | | A | fnj | | A ndfs | | | | | FwAbaHXf]LA1992G174-175^ | | | | | | | | | | | CpU | | | l | B | B | } | | A |Em | | | A | oipoP | | G M | | | Een_Voi | | | AaUVFn | | | | AayVfU | | | F | }E | | | FVoi | | A aUVn | | | | A U | | ] | 2-6^C | UyV | | | EoivTA\PUBesC

TB[A				]	2-7B2-8A		2-6B2-7^
jsFauv						]q	A1993G227^				A\OW_a
W		AHr			uv	GN		AtzWOH{A
OFcv						AOInHx[					ALD
nvNOM]				F ]O			A	]uDYO			A	D
OX		A DZ					A OiJpIn				A Hb~
WA TMX			A	WoOInHx					]		A 2001bG	129^C
jzaaHN				uv	h@oHwva						A beA
gL@		A	JL{			A	Yu~iJ					C
Bz		G v		]pj^			F`			A	BTO
oXc	A WwXngL					A	YN@qqe				A W@
						40

2-7 [A ]HU^ 2-8 [A ]Hj^ 41

J	F jhvU			A	uvv	}		A	HeA
n	A UW	A H	kBBLBBBBB					Y		A
TA	@]BA1978G330^						C
Freedman	yW	uNO@tv			AoyP~z				]procreation
theory^	A uv		A	YlOM
Cqo@zXoAlqW~Ouv								AWV@N~A
OF~tX]YA1999G93-94^								C
Nuv	P uv	HxN[Xb@_			A	ijza
	A ORHx[				A D				A	OiJ
H@tj		A Hb~W		A	TMX		A	WoOt
~HxC
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1. p | es | | A x | | A @H~ | | | | | C | xP | | --------------- | -------------- | --- | --- | ------ | ------- | ------- | --- | --- | ----- | ---- | | HG_ | A GUj | | | | A | W | | | | A WW | | p F | pUGWp | | | | uXevT | | | | A MYl | | | sv BuFjTgAsqO}v | | | | | | CjWWpAp | | | | | | Upu]K_AlFsv | | | | | Au_vFwl | | | | | | | |A | uFsv~aApRlhNC | | | | | | | | | |
2. BO | sS | B rYxj@ | | | | | | | A | x]OA | | | ------ | ------- | ----------- | ------ | --- | --- | -------- | --- | --- | ---- | --- | | sSO | | A | QGyO@C | | | A Hx@~QG | | | | A | | mmJl | | 36AQCrYj@uA | | | | | | | | | xk]OAyXjN[C
3. Bs | xkGW | | | | 37A@WJAOW | | | | | uZgv | | | -------- | --- | --- | --- | --------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---- | --- |

36 @L]mlAdGQAS]lC

26 jhZg]mkxGWC

				42

| uv | r A | OO|wB | | | | B w | | C tprY | | B | | ---- | --- | ----- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ------ | ---- | --- | | bxG] | | | | usv | | A k | | uv | A Na | | asHaAsRHxC ]G^D 1.

jzaAP						AKQ			AW
@Xjoh		A	~Vg			A WjGThA
Ch@eC]p				A}Ol		B Cb
A kkkh@NCU						C pU			A
CQT~sGh			A eGQE		E		x	A TQ	E Ex	A
h	E Kx	A Gh		E x	C	ChTqs		A eCa
T	Ax@							ALkk
k B LphCU				F W~@~			A	ie@dHW
S C	C}iS			G @B	kkk		F G	B jpQj
CFTBP@P@H~jC
WGh					Aq@j			A\d
-----	---	---	---	-------------	----	----	---	---	---	---
[WUCh	A	C[	dqD	A @NCU@he}l\A
Ch	B	F	A	Ck		B kk	F	m
@in			A	F B OG			B	Tin
38ACCUCo`NOGCkkk@d
k	AGdmb@_					APUPWdmWWU
---	-------	---	---	---	---	----------	---	---	---	---
gb@_j~C
jah					AOv			Ay
---	-----	---	---------	----	---	---	------	----	---	---
v	C qCh			]@h^		}l\	A xb@h
A	C		A C@}iSwd					A Yi
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2. O

38 W@iTQBAGiQ|AxATi

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p ]	2-9B	2-10^A	OCx			B CW	A	iX^
xUe		C OWaya				Ajza~jm
yhsFApUysFADuv									FtpU
ysF		A Y	uv	A	msF				A uv		A
}msFAuv					F@nsrY
AOWaPUPWPAuWv										Aj
zaa@~C
OWphxx~\						AWUpY@r			ArX
------------	---	--------	-----	--------	---------	-------	-----	----	---	---	---
_YxW		A	[N		G Pxx}Pa}					A	V j
l]~}		A}a{@apN					C OP@
OL	G a	B	ONP				B ^		A
xUUjl]@P^				A@@NNdMq				AN^d
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ACASun_v								FV
x A VP			C ]}itX~NQ					A Q
~~}@	A@jdK					ALkN}		Ai~			C
Dn\YmJ						A]O{m			Ab
\mLkk				A~~G					AN
mbk		C	@KT			A Hi}		A t}
fAaAS]AmbaWC
tpUMFS]m						AJmb
------------	---	---	---	---	---	----	---	---	---	---	---
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1. L | P | | | A | _g | | A YL | | C LNp | | | | | -------- | ------ | --- | --- | --- | ---------- | ---- | --- | ----- | ---- | --- | --- | | uv | AlnaIM | | | | ALY | | | | aIMC | | | | jzaLALnC | | | | | | | | uvMua | | | | | v{BPA | | | | | uavL|DzzFs | | | | | | | | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | |

A]BKLA1995G230^						G

Z@`PW					AU	ABL		Ap
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	Z		ApLkkY]			AB			Apl
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	Y@k		A	OuoX	A ov		a	A O	A O
uv	Buiv		F PSO	u	v	BuXLv	a	]BKL	A1995G230^C
uLvRW`hN[C

2. y | uv | | | atXe | | B | A NXUODA | | | | | ------------ | --- | ---- | --------- | ----- | ------- | -------- | ---- | --- | --- | | zQc | | | Cw | | AymGnq] | | | | | | l]JA1996G96^ | | | CjzaVyACU | | | | | | | | e{X | | AmQF | | C Eey | | | Ae|B | | | | FV_yAyVVF] | | | | | | 2-11^C | | | |

					46

2-11 EE 47

G UB}h @BU}h | | WjzaU}h | | | | | AF`a | | | | A| | | | --- | -------- | --- | --------- | --- | --- | ---- | ---- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | } | | | A]gavDta~ | | | | AjUe | | | | | | auv | | ] | 2-4^C | | | | | | | | | ]@^auv

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A	Y_X@s		A V	PX			A E			C	qh
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EXHAbzWvaANN~auv										C
	UYUAuUUUv					Ah@AUP
a	A UU@			A @H@P					F jza
aHaP			AU~Ua			AC~n`O	^U
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LWuMX			A NLb_w				A U}hbW			A	H
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Lh	A EQE		A g_y		A On		F {bD		B lLA
hQ}aF			CULhQ				Bsf	A]	YAl
a	A LhHbUeD	QAlm					A {bU\l				A

39 m`TX|AaHfclhAKX@sAaCj

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					48

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wh@		A LkiR		C gaviVvq					A aWvv
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						50

| O A UUgaHN|Qh | | | | | | A CHW | | | | A | | -------------------- | ------------- | --- | ---- | ------- | --- | ----- | --- | ----- | ------ | --- | | gaLkuASN@b\slAG@UC | | | | | | | | | | | | agh~@N | | | | A |VV}H | | A S~ | | A | KQNg | | | a | AjzaiBzgajhH | | | | | | | ASiRh | | | | gaHeLku | | | AgaY | | | | | C GE | | | | av | A TX|v | | | | A | @s | | | A | W | | K | A _ | | | B } | A | {hHf | | | A Hf~Y | | C

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					109

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1997 04.06 3	/JIA	qdHsHDdBaajr				C
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2002 04.06 5	/DA	qsa i			4000 Hr	C
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1962 mOWn		AOWmOZ		121	Ax_GOWC
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1999 mOWqZ@gaazg				]@^nA	OWme	Ds
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1968 m{n	Ax_GXC
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1971 mn	ATFFgAFC
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1980 qsBB]Ta}Pv]W^					rAmOWmn		31 4
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1963 mMNOWjdn			AOWmOZ		152 Ax_GOWC
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1962 msXUn		AOWmOZ		145	Ax_GOWC
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1928 mOWby~meOdn				Ax_GOW`xdC
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			115

OWn | 1996 mOWnn | | | AnGOWme|C | | | | | ----------- | --- | --- | ---------- | --- | --- | --- | ]T^ QBp | 1995 mav|n | | A{G|XC | | | | | | ------------- | --- | ------- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

1999 qqrUsTAsGLXC
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1996 mqusEusbv GHHJuQTYBQ|tv

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2000 mBaPmgGjTHacEn						AO
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1993	qOWvL{U--}u			B W B	zr	Am
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1983 qHP{Nr			Am_Zn		16	1 A
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1989	qTPt	G OW~HHr		AmOWn		39 4
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1998 mBFBaqvTn			AG
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1989 qqOWvNq[r			AmOWn	39
2 A 141-166C
1990 mOWEvUn		Ax_GNaXC
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1980 mOWaWu]GUW^ nAx : OWme	C
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1980 qazHaDnsDDr		Amvjazsin
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1990 qsHaKvpv{Pksr			Amvn	1
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A 01-32C ^ | 1974 | qOW~HvoiYzDr | | | Ams|sZn | | | | | ------ | -------------- | --- | --- | ------- | --- | --- | ------- | | | 36 A 113-137C | | | | | | | | 1985 | qOWvSr | | | Am{NPn | | A | 93-117A | x_GaC | 1994 maPBGOW_sn | | | | | Ax_Gs| | | | | --------------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ------ | --- | --- | sC ^Bn | 1982 | q{q|csQ | | | G OWs@r | | Am| | | | ------ | ------- | --- | --------------- | ------- | --- | --- | --- | | | sn | A | 281-310Ax_Gs|sC | | | | | B

1978 maHn	Ax_GpXC
1986 qaHr		AmTxxn		5 A	95-97C

1998	qUP~r			AmgaZn		323 A	6-7C
2002 mOW~QTgn			Ax_GgasC

1994 m~n		Ax_GuXC

| 1978 q|cPRr | | | Am_Zn | | | 11 | 6 A | | ------------ | --- | --- | ----- | --- | --- | --- | ------- | 32-39C \B^

1995	qsaasRr		AmOWn		45	1 A 152-172C
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			118

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1970 m]@xn	Ax_GOWC
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1986 maUn		Ax_GC
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1999 mF	Qn		Ax_GaXC
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1984	qU_@W@avHr		AmaUn		A 8-16A
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1994 mxaQ	tn			AOWvdjazt
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2001 mtPUXvn		Ax_GaXC
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1998 mb	Bn		AGA
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1996 qzQcr		Amaz		Zn
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1987 qazkDr			Amvjazsin		13 A
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1989 q[az@HDqazkr				Amvjazsin
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	15 A 181-198C
1991 q{HazXsb@Xr			Amaz		Zn
	19 A 71-90C
1994 mxW~cHv
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2003 qaPH[r AmyaaNQ
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1995 mGH[n	AWGTpC
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1996 qOW|HsXcPoiHOmj | r AmOWP|s]T^ | nA | 109-144Ax_G | | ------------ | --- | ----------- | s|sC

1945 qOWaPr AmOWOnGA 181-265Ax_GMC

1979 mMNOWmvn Ax_GpgXC
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1973 mUdMn	A]G]xC
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UDs 2003 mBMn AsGsBMv|C s 1980 mOWv{[n Aqs|sZr 49 A 175-215C GBm E 1985 mxWH|gcyn AjGjXC aM@ 1934 mOWDaBPn Ax_GxWsC W 1939 mOWvn AFG|iC TBm Arthur P. Wolf 1974 qGods, Ghosts, and AncestorsrAmReligion and ritual in Chinese societyn pp.131-182AStanford, Calif.GStanford University Press. Martin, Howard J. 1991 qHakka Mausoleums in North TaiwanrAmEthnologyn Vol.30 Issue 1, pp.85-99. Mike Crang 1998 mCultural GeographynALondonFNew YorkGRoutledge. Maurice Freedman 1967 qAncestor Worship : Two Facets of the Chinese CaserAm Social OrganizationG essays presented to Raymond Firthnpp.85-103AChicagoGAldine Publi shing Company. Suenari , Michio]Dk^ 1985 qTwo Types of Territorial OrganizationA Preliminary Repor t of A Hakka Village in TaiwanrAmBulletin of the Institute of Ethnology Academia Sinican 121

No. 59, pp. 29-46. Ying-chang Chuang 1988 qSettlement Patterns of the Hakka Migration to TaiwanGThe C ase of the T’ou-fen Ch’en FamilyrAmBulletin of the Institute of Ethnology Academia SinicanNo.66, pp.169-193. 1990 qA Comparison of Hokkien and Hakka Ancestor WorshiprAmBulletin of the Institute of Ethnology Academia Sinican No.69, pp.133-160. 122

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