📚 學術摘要使用聲明 本頁面收錄論文摘要係依據台灣《著作權法》第 52 條（為學術研究合理使用） 及第 65 條（合理使用四要素判斷）整理。摘要長度不超過 300 字，並附原始來源連結。
若您是著作權人並希望下架此摘要，請來信 [email protected]
Gv upv P u v w qg 83 HpPq w skGyR --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- B@R@s K@n bjgy mn dAb mOD}n ----- -------- --- -------- --- ----- --- o usv AQBVgJq@ mCkDsnAu AsPkFSbQ@AQAFH UMAPlFskCoV]q FNAFv}NC oGyPG sqCLU dBskG@O_NaUv EALGBHBzPAhMFH w BHYBPPFQkPC dVGgARH uv P uv {PwAHHbs ]a^ uv upv ------- -------- --- --- --- ------ --- C AhRUskGpwoPVBFp yzLdYFpwbMCFpQ YFHp]wGCQhOpQ gAo@HpAHqGlFBLd upv o }{iPA uv wM{ ----------- --- --- --- --- --- --- v AQSlFAhFj uqv WC G BpBBBsk FdjvtC
84 B@R@s {b@HLHskgGADOHAgBBB MUNH@P@CUBUaBUHI PA]CXU[`CskaBaBaIBM ukANsomB@BoVmWBUt BG]C LALskPVOpJAA]LoOeHs kAOMeskFbwUG`oiAU BUaPGHBGHOGDuADOs kq@AFMVA}IAUA[AdsUAH A{sPPC]NOALG`pdUAG OOdAskGQVo@MB DuC 1 --- --- --- --- --- --- gyAlb skGAHbP UvAGHBGHHSH od upv Ao }{iPHHG --- --- ------ ---------- --- --- oiA uv qAOnAv A QSlFHSOAoG HBGHbJG`A_[JOLvoP ABH]POH`AH[jodpGA OHQRAOGBAPQC @B dPa skGslHUewaG uskY mn W ydzCv L{AM mn Wo@q ----- ------------ ----- ---- ------- --- udv OSX{PYo`AOFA mOD}n NWKFo^ usv eF~BV@ mC 1 jskGHd@ANB_Askm ~AdUWM`bCC
HpPq w skGyR 85 knA[Wo@QAuYv @GAHu 2 AskGB{C UeO@XskGPdOYHALLq oihqGpCQi ATPeHQkj CeAhqvtiDAOGB ZCLGGdDKHAZskl vhTh~ ] T~ 550B.C.l 221w 210B.C.A^ ---------- --- --- ---- -------- -------- --- ------ --------- --- GdO ]B^ DCGoG V @AOGnnAFvC 3 M] _{AskGOq mn GoiUAqtV C 4 Hq mn dGO}lQAO] --- --- --- --- --------- --- --- --- --- --- UeIAO]bBzskGdpPq DeAQQ@U@ Opg u ]zv^ w uvA ------------ --- --- --- --- --- ------ --- --- --- H@ p]QHPsYFHPLHYbs pQwFsdSOpQ]wC]@ p]w 2 UeAqskGBrqskGsrAJ mskGsn ]O_G~ ---------------------- --- -------------- ------ -------- --- ------ -------- ------- --- XvLA 1985^A 1-23B 24-73C 3 L{GosAbNe qdr @ uvHvg@UA sv yCpUZKJeNvHAu} mBnmsln oCv mn ]O_G@vL^ 25A 18UCLQi Ch’iu-kuei Wang]^ , “The Formation of the Early Version of the Meng Chiang-nu Story,” Tamkang Review 9:2(1978), pp. 128-129 n.1. xvGlAdPskvhA@bK ]^A@blCLAGV@AMOFhYAO i u~ALQv pAu ]v^ G]ii --- ----------- --- --- --- --- -------- --- ----- --- uvCSNAOJhFM ]]QM^ O~beO b{NA]iQ NopjHC 4 puK{AskGDn]AOHgFhWC]qK NA@aWAHC@iskoGC qs --------------- --- --- --- --- ---- --- ------- --- --- kGHLArmskUMn ]_GA 1959 G^ eA 1- 10C
86 B@R@s uvBw uvASp[cYAMF pN sJsAe\bsOhAH@s@P ]Q q^ upv Cdb mBnmOD}BnmCkn @ UP{Ai[B ]wM BpYAqKg~govC mBnmOD}BnmCkn TFdb ------------- --- ---- --- --- AToj[AFKQACUG mn G ]JAHC^ JkAJdCC --- -------- ------- --- --- GoAdRjHYKoASHfbAUcoP CJC]T~^ mOD}n G_AjCd^sC ----- --------- --- --- --- HCGgKoAhNvdcFgK oAhHfbAgLdRC mCkn GACkAJdC_C ---- ---------- --- --- --- dGoAgdRjHYOK_oAhcHfbA UcoPCODAAMhC dLlA~LAJLkADErUA HADLCQYCJAG^koI H]FbhAbhAlbhlC^WhL AhLAUhLlALH^F~LH^`A^Z GvIwIEudC] qsDd^r ----------- --- --- ------ --- boTqOAFQNHO@PA Od@oe{jCmn uv A --------------- --- ----- ---- -------- JdF mOD}n A^Aa uv s uXzAXrAFChqmp mPOn sGAhoskGo@_CAeA pp. 113, 118-128C M ] Boris Riftin^ ]{skObA~AMd ----------------- ----------- ------- --------- --- AOo@ C qUPDArm Gn ]O_GOWA 1991^A 317-333C
HpPq w skGyR 87 dF mCkn LAwdCLt AuO~WAogAHd {PwC Ue qV@~eGA q}r ---------- --- --- ------------- --- --- --- --- --- --- OdX ]z^C]NKNnDAdl FVA]AbHeoImaA@@A e A~C]] uv ]^ AdlV ------- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- L@sAh HqQeO_dbaPdlAb~ A_hdPH pnC 5 ---------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ndlSVPHdPH MSA\iHqUdHXP toDC baAdXOFX umv ------------- --- --- --- ---- --- ----- --- --- --- nA]NOnkkXBAs ]Pm^ YAqoi aOCodYJDp{NBQ]wXAXk kH uv nAdb@Z uqpv --- --- ------ --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- YWCqpdJSPA]SnnxxC ]dYnAvTF umv YF]P]dY -------- --- --- --- ----------- --- --- --- --- --- nAiFVV~oiAivTa~nCun kAn~hvAuOkNH\PAa NQqnDC FdpvTaq ]q^Ad uv -------------------- ------------ -------- ----- --------- -------- ---------- --- ---- --- uv `CMa@AjAtHDO utvAWA wOFnN upv H uv @wVAHnD` jzFAHD@wAUsoi uv BX uv HYCWqWO ut ]q^ vAWoO ut ]^ Cv 5 UeAqskGArmskGsn 9-10CqGvy mO E}n U ]QTg`^ G upB ]q^ AqCKKlG yovz myE yn U ]O_G@A 1968^ G uB ]ql^ AcG DGnkAn~hC^lC^cHnD]CGTKKLCAL ALtAL~eAKKOL^l]Cvz
88 B@R@s ]AbX uv BN uv dYA ]h HY upv uv FMAdl]N ]V sv FC q}r @HgdAOFLH --- --------- --- --- --- --- uC 6 MhAp@@S udbW sAMV@Hi{vPVpOHUeOAa AdG[Js`AQO] UADOt@UjC 7 LAePDA\iH --------- --- ------------- --- --- --- qv[EPHD[{hoivC XmnAo uqpv dYAOQ ]pX ----- --- ---- --------- --- --- A{oiHwHYBaCOHDAE LAHLkawHPBCqiH nD@uAoLkouCobVBz Aoqo{AvilO umv C 8 Yb ---------- --- --- --- -------- --- PnDUAH BXyApc}lPAY aAQPpoC qKAuOFvqpA c]i{FQ iAWyCHA@shBWd ]HPBYAH}l@QBA@ABmH Cb_ AImaEPa[ H_wAlDMDahHZ~WVAa@ 9 zg@q[HyC mOn NAOu@IkAoOFGsM`--------- ----------------- --- ------------- --- --- 6 mOE}n UOdAO] usHD AJDA@Aec jClGD pd]Cv 7 P 5A 3-5C ----------------------- --------- ------------ --- ------- --- 8 qVlAqjO uqArmjN Pan 1992^A 942-945C mOE}n UG uBAqAG]AB XAHnCl]AhmoIv 9 E^AqDPFArmvPn ]O_GXqA 1985^A 41-50C ----------------- --- --- ------- ------ -------
HpPq w skGyR 89 mG`OnC@OA xAG XYmAhX~H@~Cp q}r @g@ ------------ --- ---------- ---- --- --- {YTBOgC 10 L q}r @O_A TsbB~NCHnw dBzyXAOFLHBuFuO@ GwMbHN^VAE`{ FDA]FdV usv dYC ---------- --- --- --- --- --- dO_usAOTAM q}r @oH @AoAHUs wMFA QXHGwgOiHQMySCouO ]PPA]AaPaxYEAOd YsQwqC KvuObQSBkYHAO@s FvBgP cB[CxX{ADH ~AsJvA]LviHCvJMhFsb NqApaxEF MACo\O {HAMTO C]o]OaFnDAvv @sgD e\v@ O~sbCuv ----------------- --- --- --- ---- --- AvoAHpo_P`AH DwHYAaXiFphFWd HAXzAaxY^kHMo uv C MHgvoiuhAnEB@As Oai`HYoi uvAOEoHYp uv F ------------- --- --------- --- --- ---- ^k pAoNdXiHOX umv axOUwvBUvAHKHp`QBAO BsCLALi_{A ^TMwe\d PiBoiPFFuO@{AdaH 10 AqO`ArmOn ]O_GL]A 1976^A 7-8C ------------ --- ------- --- ------ -----
90 B@R@s oPWR}ApQq@s@aAOP~@ BDnYbC ov^U~ABV@ mCknAM q}r @ --------- --- --- ------------- ------ --- ------ --- --- --- --- @e\d usv ANHPPH W uQvAHW uYvCPABVzLvQA dbeV@HoozCdGLBL BLlBLiBL`iHxA@OBVvH baxPdYBm{MzQC BV@ mCkn LvHFzQCg --- ---- -------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- JOBd A]O]~UOAO 11 ]APOdlAP HO_yNzQ wC OQmbdYAJV AObVHA Vwdl~J qr FZAwqbAo --------- --- --- --- --- -------- --- ---- --- --- --- LkJVdlAuJ qr FQCJ qsr p dAhbGXGoPVCoHJAO ]sBAO]sBC O uv H qsr ]a uln ------------- --- --- --- --- --- --- ------ --- --- --- kvAFuAUAQN uBVvA] DAiLAS]aABLN~ u sVvCLjhOHDq@AA eHOs`Co uq@v Aq uv u ukv G ------------ ------------- ----- --- ---- ----- -------- ----- ------ --- --- q uHv u uvCPV uv uHvAN uDAqhXALqhhv UiCou uwov u HDv F u^HA^iHDGHv 11 mCkn gOH dhC qBrqr AlADkF qr PdAhO~Aw AokHqAuhDOF qsr P q`qr kh Ob[e\k ARARH q\CBRsAqBV mCkn ONArmFdvn 5] 1999^A 18-23C ---------- --- --- ---- --------- --- --- --- --- ------ -------
HpPq w skGyR 91 BVOHvAHFv{F 12 GbL{ ANOtdUs hCbouje UAHsNqNbbsO_J w C ---------------- --- --- --- --- ---- ------- G[e\H AH]NhFsNqC AdbBVUSdsAJ_od A]iOaAO@JdY ]s ----------- --- --- --- --- --- --- ^AH]A Aqhvs w Aa w dsCBVzQdYTMPKeD um ----------- ----------------- -------- --- --- --- --- nBvuHBvuqpv DDPAOH w PJsHYwCOAPOnsdAono wSbPADO sA{C 14 DOA ------------ --- --- --- --- -------- --- vWuHdABDOKNQaADBV v~HUpaxFpGudHAQ dobm{ALaaBC LUdG@O_NaqK U~vEAOLGPH{A TiHH wBHYAPPe {FAwFPCALUPB dP~bsYApPqqbLUC dGYH uv P uv {A]FHbs --------- --- ------ ---- ------- ------ ---- 12 qTAqBV QArmFn 50]GjA 1978^A 116- 123C 13 11C ---------------- ----------------- --- ------ --- --- --- 14 MHvAqdArmNWDn WAaXAH ]k^ bsuAudYAOHjdaQq ]_^ VCG udAsnPUAEYALH`AMy CiuqoIMqqjAyHC@WY@ ATALjAPDKjAi]FYoAyA AjpA_gNjAi]FJLSALA~LA kGHhAH~Ai]CTA{HqALqAUP aUoIv ]mskGsnA 263^ oiOBVXQkA]Y ---------- -------- ----- ----------- --- --- --- duoAoN QCJ qr qrAD qsr
92 B@R@s uv upv wCLAW` uv dA 15 MBVwNXi n ]b uav hC ------ --- --- --- --- DWAOoMskHpdqPaqW PC GBdskd qdTqPGeiHaXA@NQ kOzvTOCoqvOuP_hlsA]L kgoOzXdHF]MOQAW uAO@PNp@FVdlAHo 16 \C uHdG B]OzUBPANP @HyTBQkB PHFbsk GMOKKAhCG`oiVVIAyg] VVoCq~lH BtwAeHBBw {APUcO ]gBlBc^AXGU --------- ----------- --- ------ --- ziHlMCUe qskGAr Sg qskGsrAUGtYAPyvT @AwhC 17 HUNDDls uv upv DiQ ----- ------------ --- ------ --- AIhbUGOpwskPBFpy 15 mBnq}r GIbAoHXAG]iHqaqoH --------- ----------------- --- --- --- @C]N YAPuOFY@Hj @A]Y mswCNAOAM[ HPYAPihFe YO _Y~CHJ uOLPHYiA]O a mNpwiCoD oANqABA`C 16 mBnq}r @NVlsABV@ mCkn hOa uvv -------------------- --------- ----------- --- ------ g uuzvAPo uvv V@khA~wCHBV CvGA@AvvuhDIbCBRsAeA 5-10C 17 }skGsp@LzPAjPyBsHBMDTC msksn ]O_GOWA 1985^A 21-32C ----- ------- -------------- --- ---
HpPq w skGyR 93 zLdYFpwbCFO_vt FpBzQYFHp]wGC]NObdl~ AhOpQgAo@HpAHqG lC skBYHSO_~vWdA{ @HAskGUMB`FAm OANeHd mn mPOCn ----------- --- ------ ----------- --- --- --- ----- --- ogOGuO@GA 18 LAoBGP dGOskGjwX{G 19 @B NI ul_vCv 20 @ GB kD} uHvA] uWkvAJsa uCv ------- --- -------- ----- -------- ------- --- --- --- TB kDs uDvAQ}A] ukH@oAV vADC B }Be u@AvuDkADA}vCv ------------- --- -------------- ---- --- --- -------- --- --- B }wAuVA@YCv B YAuHAEOvAD uwAvu}eA yJvAE ukCv YAskGMdGAM@ kH] V uvAHFAONUQAo TOMPGG Y{ogOO@KnADGC 18 Ch’iu-kuei Wang, --- --- --- --- --- --- ---------------- --- --- “The Formation of the Early Version of the Meng Chiang-nu Story,” pp. 119-120. mn ]jhO^ 12AqPgrA uX mPOvnA 26-27C -------- --- -------- --- --------- --- ------- --- --- 19 PGH@~ m`nAJ mn s ]O_GjqA ---------- ----------- --- ----- ---- ----- --------- --- --- 1976^ 73A 6276-6278C qDqr uYkv @`yAX mCknCGnABOHWOBsAP@GKzC Q\q B_QWHbUG@SBShAU}BU --- ------------------ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 20 }DA qmWPYArmskGsnA 193-196C -------- -------------- --- --- ---- --- --- --------- --- WvTQDDAB mPOn O u}v ~A@ @O uCv
94 B@R@s @B qQN@vHAG HKuQmCP O uvAQgAFH}hO WAkCPO usYvALQdOF --- ------ --- --- ---------- --- --------- --- --- @dsAoO uv ~PF 21 kshO MDQvbVeAYAXC GB dOb`^AAFsh --- ----------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- veA~VeC TB QdX]iX uvAHG] --- ------------ --- --- --- ----- ------ ---- --- _FH}HPsdAhO] ukH @oAVvAO@ ]XWx^ iAo] 22 ooqdYq@}lNF@IPC BmBnq}r dUNABVhT -------- --- ---- -------- ---------- --- --- --- --- woT uq@v ]s^AwobudC HUshOaVekC O_]uOKOIAO@NamBzAmPOn s --------------------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- kGeM_AOHBXGBzC LkDbGAO_ K[HBC LGHAuObQL{NAS@z MDbCoHpQAoGnbl ]^ `N -------------- --------------- ------------------ -------------- --- ----------- ------- ---- -------------- P@A\AwMO ]^ xCpA ul_vv wbjaAatNqA_hkDb@ 21 BVOdVAYCh udAsYCv ]q J ]M^ YiAmWjTN~Tn ]_GA 1958 @A 1999 C ^CSW q~O^r LOgYOYsAWOqPAp Z\ uPZv ]mj`nAO_GL]A 1965^A usPdAE v ]qFiArmn 5A 275A_GA 1977^CF ~RO uAg]AgS]ALAwdPEYIv ]mDP g^n onHTOHPzdYGC 22 oPbHUGnoi u@v XYC GHM[JtwNAHkDQDizC
HpPq w skGyR 95 @]L{ uWkv nzAkD}a@]HMVV eQDApo ]^ {PMHAAskPdG BD@JOhASH bHUX@H UeqNMByoAdG HpOAskGHbHpX{tCb{ A}Z\AvgLxALOn AMbo~IADOLNhPaHOdAE dsCTBHhhygvhh WAqvoOglAhaAHhAIA HoAAh`O{DCboN^nAOH XWd ]sk^ EQnDYAYylHYQ --------------- ---- ------------ --- --- --- --- HxAHD@RjaF]owQy uV kdsCv 23 OAbN^UAEnjHGHvSAoS xGv ]]]AH^ E~NHg@kA --- ------ ------------------ -------- --- --- --- Cp qdr G ueGhA@bh^AKKBB H 24 uOsGd fAaasCv ^AO@g@WCOe qdr hONLbB ---------- -------- --- ------- --- ------ --- V mCkn dPsAXgGX b@_@vzC 25 H@MFpAmPOn G]{FoCu vSAbNuvGHANN dAoFH ]^ dA~PvuKX ------------------------- --- --- --- -------- ------- ---- aIbt@Ao]zAGH upv uv `AT 23 UeAqskGBrqskGsArmskGsn 14-19B 28- 30C AqdArmn ]O_GXA 1976^ 608A 7019C ------- --- ------ --- ----------- ------ --- 24 25 G uLD \AvB_JCvHvg@UAsCWL --------------------------- --- --- --- --- --- --- LAULlt_tC@YWAAXgAhzvkAW~ DCv ZsAmn ] OZ^ 73A 1UC --- ----- ----- --- --------- --- ---
96 B@R@s {C]zLo@WkAdTMQ wuvHdFAnDALdaH bWA]NiHvWvSQwglt FCOA{HNNByq~aFAQw gl@HpQBpFwQOpph _@_AyzC 26 -------------- --- --- --- ------- --- --- --- JodsAuObGm^oK ]]O ^ uMCXgskBl]lX ue Hv s`C]ueH ]^ADOdu MC 27 PlskKFPAO]eH AloVTFOwVTAAuMVVeCO @zAskaAGEUJjqP~y zC skGAgP_EQ@@~A{ s@p qskr ]B 5019B 5039B^qlr ]B 2809B 3319B --- ---- --- --- ------ --------- --------- ----- 28 MO_gA]O 3911B^qlWr ]B 3718^ C ---------- --- --- ------ --- --- --- --- }AOGAHiHqrz @pgGoiNPC F[JeH`ANPRAqskr 26 ~N uNBvuqvAOaFHOmHfTAqP upv ----------------- -------------------- ------- ----------- --- ------------------------------------ ----- --- [r ]m@@n 21A 1994.2^ @AN u@P yvz M uFv yvz @FWAFBVC] 85-89^ 27 hHs@HHeD@AAqer YzHd eCG uheeAeW CHD BAsx Cv ]mn 298A 3388^ QA Ch’iu-kuei Wang, “The Tun-huang Ver- sions of the Meng Chiang-nu Story,” Asian Culture Quarterly 5:4(1977), pp. 71-73. 28 skGN_A Ch’iu-kuei Wang, “The Tun-huang Ver- ------------------------------------------------- ----- ----- --------- ------------- ------------------------------------ --------- --- sions of the Meng Chiang-nu Story,” pp. 68-69. lr m_n ]O_Gs XqA 1986^ 124B 127B 130B 131 UCrBiu`Am `n ]_GA 1997^ 1C
HpPq w skGyR 97 nOHFCLOdv ]hLA^ owOk uv uv FObkAL QeOG uAqCgCsAWW ]T^ aAWU LAXoCv 29 L@OLFqdA ONNy@~SLIALyFsHC skGBJt@qAJONxA]OAO@ 30 LdP uHCv uv vOosNOFs ---- --- --- --- --- -------- --- --- --- --- kAuOXdAFOo~b[C TBus`v d --- --- --- ------ --- --- --- --- --- --- b{UAgHbXAadskFvG CiJNAoGMAn@w utUdv ------------ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ----- --- gC 31 ipwLiHxA]NLkTHO eB`BQtGCLzL{s@@WBHH @zskGAOiH@Gy C AzLAiHTwAwHPht bC 32 iH ueHv DD`A{QQ --- ---------------------------------------------- ------ --------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------- ------ --- -------- --- 29 BiuAqskArmn 1A 61C 30 {ogu u_tRLAvAWv @yPG ALSOHP qLgBrqlEr @AXGNM aPGSXC Ch'iu-kuei Wang, “The Tun-huang Versions of the Meng Chiang-nu Story,” pp. 70-71, 78 - n.22. SO\Psk uWa lvAuO}alAPOHCm`n 1AqskrA 61C 31 GAqD^Armqn ]O_GsA 1965^ 49AG uSpxyAz --- ---------- --- --- ------ --- ----- ----- ------- --- SbBAOAdAgALQChtUdC UZzGHNVpAopCLHZ]Cv 32 NWAvAmn ]O_G@A 1963^ 25A WA --- ---------- --- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------------ --------- --- Cz uskv WCAmn ]O_GA 1974^ G@U uskeHCvmjn ]O_G@A 1962^ 13966n usk eHv F 13991 ulv _W uskdeHvC}Amn
98 B@R@s GDnC 33 PejPAOY@ 34 FHskdRBAFo@C skGMioAObL@Ask @i{HSHCLGOO dAsko@esHA}W{PHh FoVsCMeBVwNowb qsr Aqsk ---------------- --- --- ------------ --- --- --- --- ---- ----- r ] usv yAuOoHGFpohw HfEPTsdAVBVdlDHC 35 o tF@skGHx{A]o @ ]]A}a@]^ iboH@Uo --- -------- --- --- --- ------- --- --- --- --- FXzC AMLkHFHAWL uLbosAOHCo]XGNOb n ]O_GA 1974^ gs] uskeHvCj HT ------------ ------- ---- ----- --- ------ ----------- ----- ------ ---- skP@A mNHn ]WGjXA 1956^A 31C }HoOrADHA msksnA 95C MAqDp}PArmKn ]O_G@A 1958^ @@` u v U ekMCf 33 e@WCPLskeHAhGWAe Of TfKK uKskeHAoWvCPAe ------------- ------- ---- -------------- ---------------- --- --- --- ---------------- --- Bcf Tfs uAjjOedHskvCPAeT lf Tfh uQS}vbArkeHvCN sAmn ]O_GL]A 1957C^ ]A]eH~Ji]QzIC Ch’iu-kuei Wang, “The Transformation of the Meng Chiang-nu Story in Chinese Popular Literature,” Dissertation, (Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1977), pp. 57-58. 34 MAmKn N ekMf k uv UCUWqA`oAqk ---------- --- --- ---- --- -------------- ------ --- --- --- AHLAMCekMf JJAD_@ C Ch'iu-kuei Wang, “The Transformation of the Meng Chiang-nu Story in Chinese Popular Literature,” pp. 57-58. 35 Nskb@ ]DnO^ HFRzC Ch’iu-kuei Wang, -------- --- --- --- ----- ----- --- --- ---------------- --- “The Transformation of the Meng Chiang-nu Story in Chinese Popular Literature,” pp.66- 70. Sb 1925~AG_Y qskbr @AbGD ------------- --------- --- --- ----- --------- --- ----- --- --- skHH]CmskGsnA 123-126^
HpPq w skGyR 99 iUHC 36 oAbNkF uUU~Av sN^ANqF]e HpQ_@VQlF@I AjFQ PPAL ]^ PC ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- LA]OHwLkCpBJNd uUzv XAIObo uCv 37 ---- --- ------ --- --- --- --- --- --- ----- 38 MA]hjjoP HBM]Jo usndCv ------------ ------ --- --------------- ------------- --- --- --- ---- ----- HFuOALUdsOBV mCkn AOoC 39 PA]Ta Aag hjvTANdOHC 40 o PYaX{ ukqAv 41 iHOskGysxyv TC eBAdUTAY] 36 nAmHn onHQ@A uANbv ]efLf --------- --- --- ------------ ---- -------- --- --- ----- --- ejxYB^fuv ]ecf eE^f AOHC] }AmsksnA 99^ {Y 1651~ss mEcln @AM_ eskfAgLsAiH_ CLAYMLiAMH@UXGL@~aH HX{[AhHUAHOUGDyC 37 BJAmjn ]W w^ 14A 9 U -10 WAq@q{drCG --------- --- --- ----- --- --------- -------------- --- --- --- ugAAAUzCv 38 BMAmn ]W w^ 2AqDBdCr -------- ----- ----- --- ---------------- --- --- --- --- --- 39 Amwn ]W w^ 4AqW}PArukl@ERA HPHHoCv 40 AmALnn ]W w^ 2A 7 U -8 WAqr uSDdA --------- --- ----- --- --- ------------ --- ----- --- --- PCv 41 Am nn ]O_G@AvZ^E^ 22AueNvAO_G~TA -------------------- ------------ --- ------------ --- --------------- --- ----- --- ----- OpxKGqhPkAnpYNdCJHC] 432^ HskHt dC_ ] 1008-1016^ ww@yk qF ] 1056-1063^ PxOv]akqCnPk m_n ]t ^ OXAulCALSqAaWsAqskAtXNx ]Cv ] 4 W^ LAOkqPskCmvqsn ]O_G@ -------- -------------------- ------------- --- --- ------- --- --- ----- --- v^ 50Aw ~ QGlO uRxGKKx AkqFKKCv kqYDskkC
100 B@R@s kCpGqTyqG{MAh @wPvoi{CoiOvM ]o ------------- --- --- ------ --- Hsd^A]iOQHN ]^ Fo\P[o iA]iX@GHiUiCpGA}AFs kGAhuBwwAHAN vASoGF[H BbBLBBXUAOlsbFja WBWApAe~aNGAObo CoMuUdqskGTjPAHskG AMO_]]vTHb_B^ahj SOQkHLM@QkO_sb tAOPH]LNoiyG @_J{A~ux@G PVOCLo@DM QAbIOX{eAusC Bqpo ]dsAbXGHsAM X{fA@Ii{F{ HhB C eAuNGoiPNXQAMN h@~A`hAyFt@sWC GL{clOALOPaAOPa AGibQBhtL{XPe[s`C 42 qvoiANvGskGoi 42 1935~z mq@DPZn KBEZXWUez uskG --------- ------- --------- --- ---- vAvtPatjAwiIPGe hC]JUeBqAmskGnA_GXA 1983A 204-228^ uSskGU mskU -------- ---------------- ---------- ---- ------ MnA~ }K~ ] 1920^ `L mskn GU A 2000^ @C
HpPq w skGyR 101 ANOXGP@Nlu{C\O]lv DFvw`JHASOWAN@uv uvCUezskGG uqNA ---------------- --- --- --- --- ----------- ------ --- --- --- o@KQ~MUa_FskqBCv ubNAUa skK@azoXCv 43 Gu{TskG [CLA`JA gOoiAoH lDA~OkUgC]NUG skAM]deHA]VAo\w gMOnNdAOno[@P\C MALOTPpAOQ@v_ AskGD@ABOg AQCF eW[KAHezAoG@tXeHM {AWJ\hI_J`C 44 ----------- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- LAGMcZAskbwHxTsEP dHh@wABoHOCgoG uH@HA}IAeAtPkGAlfA` 45 ooH iHeAoCv uzAtWAH ------------------- --- ------ --- --- --------------- ------- --- ---- --- QHAHUCv 46 _H qsksPr RWF@ 43 UeAqskGsArmskGsn 32-35CLUeuoO]o OXjFAGoH{vWaC 44 32 MAmKnA ekMf Qk uv UCS@ --------------------------- --- --------------- --------------- ---- --------- ---- ---------- ---- ------ M~A aL{C ekMf LApwLkxai `spCskGiQXaAbNdU msZa_ AnGn ]vr msksDTDaAnkHO^n eskH Of A i@GApbe~JHGASJsTAskeAP dGHAH}Cm`nn ]O_Gsv 1926 ~ds^ h eOf w` uXHATVICS]skRAa AOHgCAG@MIAHECv ] 35A 1643- 1645^ 45 GRAqsskqOr ]@wvf 1519A^mBqn ]W w^ ----------------------- ------- ------- --- ---------- ----------- ----- ------ --- ------ 46 pc ]vihA^qs`OArmC{nA 21]mskGsnA 134C^ pFFv]sA^mvn msn U 7]nGjyXA 1993A^ qPDsr h uH`qACv AmDOn ]sP]O^
102 B@R@s vU@_A] usPs`}BvusPs 47 kv _WC skTsEPHAXfHdpAo] XFa HT`cHzCbNAuav FsPAN~HwFaBWFhHhN uPkGv OP uGDv DwClS ----- --- --- ---------------- --- ----- --- --- --- XtY uXvAgBdDOFsAgHVO uHXBvuqXvCLOXBHXAOqXAouO@ pi{AOzQ DwCp@As kEAuOXd uv qAOX Dw ------- --- --- --- --- ------- --- --- --- uzv qCbzBWnDUAPkPJ@GAG@Dw PAwdHskAMu{{BdsPA gjqC 48 AHdpPaq` ---- --- --- ------------ --- --- --- --- --- KABpqvPl gHoC @AH@wHfG uAbSq --- ----------- --- ------- --- --- ----- --- ---- 49 O]sk]DG 50 Cv uq_gACv @hlgHALMskAs 2AqOr mskn GG uuAoAKK@sP --- --------- --------- ----------------- --- ---------- ----------- ---------------- ---- b[AGsjCv LGbnAqskrBG[qAmBq n skrAJ mskGsnA 134-143B 219-222C 47 WOO uPsPs`}_v ]J m_n U 11AsHXvL B^usPsk_v ]JusAmskUM^nCSu @~ usPM_vA]oi usPk_vAG mskU Mn uFCS@tX uPk_Cv Ch'iu-kuei Wang, The Hsiao-shih Meng Chiang Chung-lieh Chen-Chieh Hsien-liang Pao-chuan An Analytical Study, Asian Culture Quarterly 7:4(1979), p. 60, n.9. --- ----------------- --- ----------------------------------------------- --- --- --- --- --- 48 asPAHPPkDwPDAOAmdWdG qNsPkPys[Yn ]O_GOWjvOZA 1998^A --- ------------- --------- --- --- ----------- --- --- ------ 126-128B 305-307C 49 pcAqs`OCr 50 @dAqsOrAJuE}Amn ]O_GsA 1968C^ --- --------------- --- --- --- ------ --- ------ ---
HpPq w skGyR 103 PAC 51 LWA_@]l@MsC mPsPs`}_n @}lKlDOjUA] uj[A@pALHzvAGc uxAU tHCv ]vL 285^ OzADO uDv ] 305^ F q~ShO uACv ] 301^ _B@ u UgvAPlyG ul@zAU~C l@LhAUqCl@TnAjnCv ] 586-587^ MskGooATMPeza zDw[ aAP{Fp@~gMvT ]epC@XgiAMDA@ AH_~lHjAGcsV @OC 52 OANboN^PygvTUA --- --- ------------------ --- --- --- --- --- scgskGLOXA]pP qe{YAH zDwAyC LkOskdFk@A@AoPfF 53 O ---------------- --- --- --- --- --- --- ------ lgHAqWgBaiqCbo EUANsHv_@A]qHUQGC _@Hskos uv 54 GA@v --------------- --- -------------- --- --- --------- -------- --- qCA 55 tskGiOPlOC msksDTDaAnkHOnA 317-321C 51 52 @@b~lHA@jCskGJH {A]No}q@C Ch’iu-kuei Wang, “The Transformation of the Meng Chiang-nu Story in Chinese Popular Literature,” pp. 76-77. 53 P 51A 317C --------- ----- ------- ------------ --- ------------ --- --- 54 m`nn 35Aqdr A 1642-1643C AJmA]W^ _ sn ]FGZ A 1975^ N_Zj_P 55 s_AeQ@QK@ASi_NB_NB _HINC] 35-38^ LAmPsPs`}_n dHej_C ------ --- ------------------- --- --- --- ------ --- ] 120-122^ S Ch’iu-kuei Wang]^ , The Hsiao-shih Meng Chiang Chung- lieh Chen-Chieh Hsien-liang Pao-chuan An Analytical Study, Asian Culture Quar- terly 7:4(1979), pp. 46, 50.
104 B@R@s LsksOX uHvAO uqzvAii HPDHPCo_@A]O@OAYoGiOBBzAhvqlF AiyHjbC H`pqDAHpPsy HI ]uq vs. duadlp^ Q_ --- --- --- ------------ --- @lAoDlXXDg`TCiOs kG CpHsPHBskdq AnuodpAioAF@VQG ` w EoFdPawA --- --- -------- --- --- ]dYLKAaxMwyCbdGw QQL{AYFaxLHd A]vTaxoiCNskyDwd mPsPs`}_n @Aho{@dlPs`Ai --------- --- ------------- --- --- oPLaxYyAvTFobaxL tCLbskMaAwoP_FYCsa AiOAS]OXozApsk MaiAOHDCoq ]JaxY ^ Pq ]saxY^ A_@S@ZUl ---- ------ -------- --- --- XMDALuskfAXL}G uj{A OlpsA]nOCv ] 426C^ ---------- ------------- --- -------- --- UeG ubNQAsDO@HAno nnwonAnjPo@HFhUon XoAnbiDFl@U}CoOA ookIv 56 TAq@vpXoskAMbd~G _aQJJ AHf`qBsPB AO@N`QbAo sOkLmAOOH 56 UeAmskGsnA 265C ------------- --- ----- --- ---
HpPq w skGyR 105 mPsPs`}_n @NlDgAbc @FskMawxAOLMLk MskB`C 57 NOAmPsPs ------------------- --- -------------- --- --- }_n skGuOhskG@Aqhsk GHglHoiAmPsPs`}_ n @VOSQsj ]^ C --------- --- ---- --- --- @y gbUQeaskGA{N~ HAOCb~tv{skG Aj@buDo@ SoOkHAo HMDGshCLAL aP_AJM OglANOCoAO_] jHpBqH{PwH iJ@@AOWa~H ]]iHO@H^ F ---------- --- --------- --- --- sskGA]qWX{F@h~siAAL ~nskVOa@AAuHo @C 58 oMt@hsisgAQlTEF ---------------------- --- --- --- --- _h]lXhWuH`QK~APO{NAQk U~C skGDOeNAuOHPsJAMu b{N CoOhAHPsYA uOaPA]OdYPlkYvAin 57 H]NoDA@dkOwskbh~XhMA q ------------------------- --- --- --- --- sOCr 58 qvskANtqpOwAwRZ mHtqn 36AvB]skssqG uvWAvWA ----- ------------- --- ------- --- WBUC@nAY_gCYAIBovCv }AmsksnA 122C
106 B@R@s
PaDEHdOHBbpPqA
HLSjHAbPskG@BL{A
@AO_uSHLQPBgD
LAMX{HLiCoA
sOjFLu upBvuqv A
OiFLc[AHOOH
NNvoipAd
GOzAbNLNzSFNSPvVF
skGAoH@nMAi{beAeiH
OWhDyVOsAhMXh]DCObG
AloPYAAOG
AOoGhHb@POqAQ
pPwOH{sdeuTALkNo
sTPwANOyAOHACT
A|QwBQDAPAQwBAQDC
HpPq w skGyR 107
Vacillating between Private Sentiment and Social
Obligation: The Transmission of the Meng Chiang-nü
Story
Ching-cheng Liu
Abstract
Around 550 B. C. , a general of the army of Ch’i , Ch'i-liang was killed
in a battle. The King of Ch’i tried to express his condolences to Ch’i-liang’s widow
when he saw her on the road. Ch’i-liang’s widow declined, because ritual prescribed
that people should mourn and pay respect to the deceased in their residence, not on
the road. This incident was recorded in Tsuo-chuan , but the widow remained
nameless. The same story was recorded in The Book of RitesO with the addition
that describes the widow’s weeping as showing her deepest sorrow. Her deed was
again recorded in Biographies of WomenCk compiled by Liu HsiangBV . In
this edition, Ch’i-liang’s widow chooses to drown herself after her husband’s death,
for she has no father, husband or son to depend on. In even later versions of the
story, the storytellers give her the name of Meng Chiang-nü sk , and her
husband becomes a conscripted worker of the Ch’in government, who was sent to
build the Great Wall and died of exhaustion. Meng Chiang-nü leaves her family
behind and travels across the country to look for her husband. When she is informed
of his death after the long journey, she cries so hard that her voice shakes the Wall
and causes it to fall.
Keywords: Meng Chiang-nü, Public, Private Self
Ching-cheng Liu is a professor in the Department of History, Soochow University.
108 B@R@s
There are many different versions of the Meng Chiang-nü story with prolifer-
ating details on the main characters. How the story is told in different time-periods
shows interactions between the text and the social conditions of the audience.
Storytellers may not be fully aware of the social changes, but when they rearrange
the text, the outcome reflects the contemporary views of how the tensions between
private needs and public good are to be handled. It also reflects views of how to
balance rituals and human emotions.
This work first discusses the emphasis on the balance between abiding
by ritual and expressing emotions in the early versions of the story. Then, it
goes on to analyze how the story has been told in later times from the
following aspects: the attributes of Meng Chiang-nü and her husband as
persons and as members of their family, the relationship between the couple,
how storytellers justify Meng Chiang-nü’s leaving her parents behind to set
out for her journey, how they justify the fall of the Great Wall, and how they
end the story with a remedy for the couple and the audience. From this
analysis, this work tries to explain what may have resulted in the continued
popularity of this story. It also trys to answer the question of how a couple
that values private needs over the public good could win approval and
sympathy from a general audience, and why the importance of the construc-
tion of the Great Wall could be diminished to a totally unjustified brutal act
of a tyrant.
校對記錄 ID: paper:7c49f33ae5b4 · 最後更新：2026/5/8· 版本：20260508 · 版本歷史
其他資料：學術論文（個別著作權）、本派傳承（CC0 1.0）。