m@vZnT

m@vZnT 20046 87 113 Fw|oi * G ** K n C{VPFA^aA 1963 9[JpAEFPWC]azmj A[WPoiIP[AFPOtAw |bFoiPAut@WoiAbp WtAM[FwpX`|A]Fw p~|AUyKAFH|nv CFw|boiWO~A uvvPuvv piPXAO@jqnCo\NO @P{DApqXA BnaP{N|XAPLsvvqCF w|OFn}t@AObgWwvcX tvAL}OAbFue| aUAtoiC 關鍵詞：FBw|BtB}Bsv

• g]eAPHO@I@wnAFno AheVPFAoaPwUAnPHhFA nPUBBxMXAP@WBXwA ]PFue|XjOAasWKQC **jvt

88 m@vZnT	2004~6
Be
Fnw	W	1940~Nk{}Ab
----------------	-----------	---	----
{UakoiAGQh}CG@jA			1946
]FwA}lVAqBs[YB
aAH	DnvH@Cj
1981 ~	1983 ~BsUaw	idsAXm
---------	------------------	---	---
sw	oiGsn@	1CoO@w	sM
Aw	Ut@WAU
w	BzAO~Aw	oiAOoA
@i@BsC
---------	---	---	-----
C{VPFA^aA			1963~
9[JpAEFPWC]azmj
A[WPoiIP[AFPOtAw
bFoiPAut@WoiAbp
WtAM[FwpX`	A]Fw
p~	AUyKAFH	nv
C
FSazmAFw	Ps[YBB
aw	KABwpX`	`
OFAp	43`	FBiA
----	--------	---	---
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CFw	oiWPSAbFnw	i
O_qAOoJ[PsCDnTAYF
w	PBFw	PBFw

1 AyA | | msw|oiGsn | ]GNzK | ]^ | | ---------- | --------- | ----- | --- | | qA 1991^C | | | |

| | | | | Fw|oi | 89 | | --------- | --- | --- | --- | ------ | --- | | PAzFw|vAC | | | | | | LBFw|P | Vw| | | 1961~jAYs | | | | | --- | --- | --------- | --- | --- | --- | [YsCshtw|JAO@sP

H^tR	1952~AOPt@AtO
w	@AOA^vL				1954~_b
Uaw	AF		1957~FBX
^BbBOBBwBQ
BssAs^pXo@EAun
vw`	v	C1961 ~	1964 ~S^AFjB
-----	-------	------------	---	---	---
_BBqBiBni
nBBaBnEAeE
uE@vAEuEGv		A@uQKvtAnvw`
----------	---	-------------	---	---	---
2C
QKWAAW[s
juEGv@A]Ow	iJC{
@AV	[JpCjHP
1960	~ 8 25	bs[Y	AesA^
----	------	----------	---	---	---
^jww	AgLhwe	Pp	A
w[	83y@}A		1961~5	28x}lA
------	------	---	-------	------	---
OaPDAP			11 12uv		Bu
QvBudvTPAOa[DC
TqvAYDGADLhAHH
yqECQDnu@zPPhaAd
DntPt@AH@tXwCtP

2 qP{w|svr | | | ]mP{w|s | 50g~HSZn | | As[YG | | --- | --------- | ------- | -------- | --- | ----- | | sA | 2002^A 98 | 105C | | | |

90 m@vZnT	2004~6
Ab}rA	byUyZ
u}lC	1964~4 12pu	Awse	A
-------	------------------	---	----
e	25 HwseA{}GL		30 A
1964~11	26aLDAG~
AF@ywjq	3C
sbUasApaWhAwA
AMs@PwAPaH	tAQiBJA
wnqAC	POu@nCwAN]
wlA}@yA`vLCowOHN
DdAnV~oiAbUa}P	AqdFOq
D 4C
bw	jiEUA		1967~_sPV
--------	---	---------	---
~OHoOw	boiL{n@vAw
vTdAPoiA]yAL{zC
@jb	1964 ~QKHAw
---------	-----------	--------	---
AOTAp	8 1	syyjLtS}
ANAOMAp}G		uUdA
ayQKC\Aj~qlCZ~~xAOC
LA}VCvuLvO_NAO
MAG	uGEJAQKxCsKAhL
---	--------------	---	---
IqCPVAsDFCvuhLIv]OyN
tk5C\wHbA@A
C
uDiABgFWNAhbww

| 3 A qgr | ]mVw|Qg~SZn | | AjG | | ---------- | ----------- | ----- | --- | | A 1976^A | 110 111C | | | | 4 aA qw^Ur | ]P 3^A | 117C | | 5 qP{w|s

	1964~8	1~ 6 24yjLt
S}r]P	2^A 578 579C

Fw|oi 91 | | | 1967 ~A | 9 18 }}AgFF | | | | ---------- | ------- | ----------- | --- | --- | | jLtAG | | u}ATR]C_AD | | | | jCvX]OAyfG | | | | uw | ~AHAHXAt}AZ[AAZA@

_pCvFOG		u 9	29 EAweAA
IA_}AHRAqHA}z]CvY
u@NAhOHkG		us]nvw`QK^
---------	---	----------	---	---
_}A}LAGS{ALDxF
AkA~RHPCv@}_L
uAAQQsyAQKbs}	A
MDL_}Ab}G			uwdA}gAiA
---------	---	---	---------	---
HCvgArilAMwQKM
ALnvw`	z	qLI 6C
O@T}OAy{AjX~_
Ap		1970~}AFu}vw
---	------	--------------	----	---
]	1976~2	20_}AG	u^~A
_}yCjDAICA{z}
wA_}Cv	OHuvW~A
Ou`	MwAWC			1970 ~Nk_}
---------	---	---	----------	---
BB^BBBAbo@
iUwCFtw	V~XRPoi}BA			70~N
------------------	---	---	----	---
uETvsAYiwwBwBN
FBLB~}}BVPBF
BFsBHAFsWTC
-----------	-------------	---	---	---
@T}Ob	1993~zoXuA_]j

6 qww|

		1967AB	9 18E}}r	AP
2A	574 578C

92	m@vZnT	2004~6
_}A_nvw`	C				1993~3	20nvw`
Xw{w	APQ@Nl}{y	AnD
uu_}vtA^DnjGIG						un`18
--------------	---	---	---	---	---	-----
w_}Ag[HlsAWFjI
OvPu_}DAFA~HLvV[NA
HN[HPzwvAAMAujO_
dOAshiP
PA{O@sxHuRRv					Ap`	A
------------	---	---	---	---	-----	---
wFP]AahAywCDiu_
}vu}vDARP{usAHwP
HkAPiwjeAUwoj						7C
-------------	---	---	---	---	---	---
70 NFTAOT}wMAo
iAQ~[CUI
PAp1974~6\SB^BBLBB
\B\iHwOP@AQ{O
AMw	A\SB^GHejXA
ojOPAl}y	A	As
{DuAwe	CbcYBpzd~fB
BHbPWPUA						1975 ~
--------	---	---	---	---	---	------
8 1	^vCDnH	QADA]QP
TATU@`@OqtC				1976	~o
-----------	---	---	---	----	------	----
iHAxFA					1977 ~	8 15
}C}OUWAUpA					1982~8	14
8C
bM	sA			1984~7	22	s
-----	---	---	------	----	---	---
bPwljAPwNbF]wlA

| 7 mtw}JIn | | ]GFw|ue|A | | | 1995^A 55C | | | --------- | --- | --------- | --- | --- | ----------- | --- | 8 iPA | | qw|Pvr | | ]mw|Pg~ySZn | | | AG | | --- | ------ | ------- | ----------- | --- | --- | --- | | PA | 1994^A | 26 31C | | | | |

Fw|oi 93 1976 ~d`pWes[YsvLGA

P~A	2 1 teAbA				5 2 w
lAMHus[YA]osPNA
we	AwA		5 13 ]	6	10 ^wlCwl
------	---	------	---	---------	---
sBBBPNXuP[C]A
N]}}AC			1977~A	2 15uB
--------------	---	------------------	------------	-------	-----
}Hus[YeAovLAHA				4	1 b
LA}A@xTC			1977 gyoBi
Fzga		1.25 ^aAeuBH_wBATH
~HUHAe	A			1984 ~	9 19
Au{EjAb		86 ~yuA		87 ~6	7 Q@g
9C
geiEi
sOsw\Rq]gYA^vLR
swA		1977 ~VA\RqPuB}Bc
-------------	---	-----------------	---	----	-----
ZBZHXsaHhAwwC				1978	~KAbs
l}@y	Asw	wo_
e	ADuifADuLaB~Ad}B
HAes[YsAojWuv A
bA	6 19]	7 23^[@wlAO
---	-----	-----------	---	---	---
P	jBsBBs[YsP
NH[C@ifA]Y`~
ALaC			1978 ~]Axe
---------	---	----------	----------	-----------	---
AC{PUG}}C				1988 ~me@h
sC		1989~VFgaA		1998~aq	^

9 ^FA	qvr	]ms[QGg~SZn			AG
A	1988^A	62 64CPBPosA
DOsw}AoiAsDA\t@Hh
HsWq~C
------	---	---	---	---	---

94 m@vZnT 20046 agaoFAqawu{EjAg 10C 80 N@bFAPs[Ys YNAOb 1981 ~ 2 24 bOIw|t vLDAnbFw|ALOBGs Ps[Y\Rqw]AwA 5 13 wlAA 10 29 ] 11 25 ^|}ABnDtP HUwAw|DuLABiO H|WHCwlteAvLDG ut ]|wAtOCw_oFAlxMC jwGAnChLFkA|ttT Cw@PAhCEAt CvraDuwljhwhtv 11C AOPFX@UsoiC 1989 VF{Fg aHAo{FX@^b@^ag aAP]QU@C 198910 2|gA 19904 4|jA 199312uA 199511 1 |} 12C wlAFw|ApwPPi DA 1981 ~ 7 26 b||UA|uFw |@py|v AMwuFpy|v A yDACtXyl}|ACNTH [AtdsPXmFwTn 13C198111 24 10 qsw|vr ]msgSZn AsG A 1998^A 20 23C 11 qsw|vr ]msg~SZn AsG A 1998^A 20 23C 12 LOA qvr ]mw|sSZn AGA 1995^A 104 106C 13 qFw|@py|Or ]mFwTn 2A 1983^A 17 20C

| | | | | | | Fw|oi | 95 | | ------------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -------- | ------ | --- | | {|]|uFw|Gp|v | | | | | AMD | | | | BPBBBC | | | | | | 19825 | 6 | | bjl}u@Fw|p|v | | | | | AXup~||N | | | AGciBd~fBCPGHAsBB LCGuBABdqCGBL jB[CGBiBLOBdoCwpX |]L}BBLhsNCuC|MwF[jF Pw|pANXw|ABiUC 14C TWN

	bXoeA	1982	~ 7	17 bl}uFw
	Xy	v		AM	8	18 XoAHXA
NYA_bAnssA
s[YsAHW	qPwUNHK
pApKB_GQCBnBs[
YKC@XABiAHAsA@
TQTHCbXbt					8 19FfA
---------	---	---	---	---	-------	---	---
G u@MqMsAwP_[CeFnAa
n_CZovAyCvLvDA
{VOCv@@XUwF
yA]t]~}ZoAPw
15C	wj	AH
P
wyj	}AoiXwjpAUw
PX@C
----	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Fwp~	O@\APi
Ap		1984	~3	4 10 eF@
---	---	----	---	--------	---	---	---

14 MA | | q@Fw|p~|r | | | ]mFwTn | 2A | 1983^A 34 | 36C | | --- | --------- | --- | --- | ------ | --- | --------- | ---- | 15 qXPv{r

			]mFwTn	2A	1983^A	39C

96 m@vZnT			2004~6
XA	FPBzAjAsA
Cp~	gwTsAPKA
][jUYApbGp~	MAb~
W]UpQBLPQ	ANP
X@	16C1985~7		21bTp~	A	FuF
--------------	---------	-----------------	------------	---	------	-------	---	---
@puQ	v			A	hMApjU
APiUW]VmZAVmH~					17C
	80~N	90~NFw	oiwCAuW[FT
AY	1984~1	10w	zA				1989~12
w	A			1990~9		26ww	C
ww	PA			1982~6		1bbs}A
w	iHKoiARWzAG							up
tRAzAewCv]vp
AHt			18AC{AKBQKBK}
-----	---	------	-------------	----	-------	---	---	---
APWeC				1984	~UAXk
AA		12 8wl			19CFADF
wp~	C
hOFw	iJqAAs
[Yw	OqAOwPUaHh
XA}XsCOnpqA
]Ab		1987 ~	4 28 we	AHQl
---	---	----------	------------	---	---	---	---	---
HA7	19	bv	wljA}CA
14 AF~APs]e
	}A}FF	}AG					u	qAo
----------	---	---	---	---	-----	---	---	---

| 16 qFw|Gp~||Or | | | | ]mFwTn | 3A | 1984^A | 31 | 35C | | -------------- | --- | --- | --- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ----- | | 17 qF@puQ||Or | | | | | ]mFwTn | 4A | 1985^A | 140C | 18 qzvr

		]mzhn	1AGzA		1984^A	7C
19 A
	qvr	]myEn		AA	1988^A	10C
---	---	-----	---	---	------	----	---	---

Fw|oi 97 WpwC|BAXOPECvG uwsNwAtCzw\AsUP t}20Cv w]O 1990 ~ 3 25 wPWA AgUA 4 11bw||l}w y|A|Lwe|DuAVUA 9 26w lP 21ChOswBHw He}}AiHC 199111 20 AG uwANvUCx An\LCvsFwp|U@|A X@PAwlUN|A]H Pj|}C booiUA 1996_Fw|bUatA XGFDnhw]Fw|AqKhA @W[ 11AY 19965 10tA 1997 1 14jseA 19979 28LA 1998 1 2A 19984 19VA 199810 4 |]A 2000 ~ 4 27 FjFA 2000 ~ 9 24 nA 2001 11 11 rrA 2002 4 14 FLnMA 20028 4CHV Awl|}pCtdt}A P|}AFzBBPBeBB ALB}BpAw j|}WA|wlAG utwlwxA wCwwNwAlwCv 20 mSZn ]GA 1988^A 48 49C 21 L~A qwt_r ]mTn 1A 1993^A 5 6C

98 m@vZnT		2004~6
G u@a	AwCwAlE
q 22Cv
Hs]AFUp]vW[Ap						1992
-------------	---	---	---	---	---	----
_Fwp	o_FVmA@s
DAG	1993	~DAT			1994 ~D
---	--------	----	---	-------	-------	---
A		1995~zDA			1996~DC
Av	G@Bww{P
RCGBVmPiH~CTBpwAPiw@a
23C1992~11
C	B	AwnPw
---------	---	---	---	---	---	---
Q@p~	qLFwue	AD	wA
1996 ~GDLaAbUUUAnF
u@Ap1997~5		31	6 6DFj	yA}
----------	----	-----------	-----------	---	---	-----
uyOf~VmZv		A1998	uGyOfVmZv			C1999
~8	28 9	1	uf~VmZv			C
b1997~1		14bjewl	}AA
nuF}v		AnDBDAU
DtXAG		u\A}RBR	UtC
nDALpyMCFWA@SC
pFAvVCvraDu}@v						24C
--------------	----------	---	---	---	---	---
1997~3	15b	uF}v}P
ADBvADAAA]FJA
JqADnu@OFPXAHV
sA}}VmAPiUxpy					25C
-------------	---	---	---	---	----	---

| 22 q|}r | ]mw|SZn | | AVGA | | 1998^A | 95 131C | | ------------- | ------- | --- | ---- | ------ | ------ | -------- | | 23 mFw||VmSZn | | | ]GA | 1995^A | 11C | | 24 mw|ewlS}|hn

			]jGeA	1997^A	15C
25 mhen
	]w	F}A		1998^A	63C
---	------	---	------	----	---	---

Fw|oi 99 BFw|P uFwp~|v BuFwue|v BuF}v pAw|uDOC@aA SYCYw|uO@HA@ vAPBDAPxqaA~Ow| uB@Cw|OH}AvLAHN DC uvOHqAOiHPPaAv oi@pmAHOgvLt}VA Cw|O@tvAOPuUZ jAL^tVwHB@khCOt On@UHtXACB@DnO U{IC Cb{]pWiH]ayAOuB@ AiHHDoCbvnU AB@n{IAvtn@ UHCHF@{At uL{@RAQw|vC{T G uHR^jttAwVApPAw RUAOi|QOvCvWw| @sbw{AsOvOOOHo AFnSFvAp{beCvW[W u[Fvv Ah[WuAFvvA HFoiAKFvmA]KvmAn @NOHOAPvMCDOw|O UOAOvOHWbUv P|Ob@_AiHubDwPoz WAwNOo@AiHHvmA

100 m@vZnT 20046 bwOWCOpNAAuOb AFHtcAHnaN UDC bcWtP@UAjhbHwWj vLA@|oCb{Ay{| kP@kjXJA]HNr}o xApb{G uAvL Cv]{|kAPtXAp b{WwAH~j|cA XTQ@HAAsHAXTQ HvLA|P|C|]@HA |HAU]BB]FBpBQBB|BB dBfAU]D@HAGHAX@GQEWC |]@HAGHAfGHAGHA@CWC |P|vjPpUG@A~N AxLCUBzAXNC RAz@APUiu@C BzPO@ALoqiAswUu@hAO sw|{C]Fz]FXAsyA~A ej|Cptd~AAP@p yCQzyAvpA@O Qu@CtdIAhWAU@yC| td|UCtdvLu @AszAwCdtdd@yCf UBz@CD|@Cp tdPUu@vAXyCftdfv

Fw|oi 101

P]F~			26CUFujPWXJjA
nASC
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fPXAMw	H{HjhA{Hm
AObFoiL{VsPXs\A
gHXjH	yCbyPW
AbWAzAYvp
HeaBzBu]PXlu@AoHO
tdC]uwv			AD^PA
-----------	--------	----	---------------	---	---
C~	KGuAv@MC
	P]u\we	v		AUpC\w]
jqA		1986	~ 9 27	wlAC~	K
Vuj	AL{BmBmB
TmBCw	bAAjPwW
Ap]uQu@Ihv				AO{K
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CWwqAtuFXhv				C]uwz	v
U]DBDBBDBIDBBBqBqB
~BAwuwJWhv				CF~Aw
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CAH	WAqC
@_	UAC	jk	A]x
28C
PA]	h
H	RhADnuievWA uev

26 q{r	]P	3^A	253 255C
27 EA
	qVHvsr		]FjqA	1999^A 339C
---	------	---	-----	------------	---
28 mwTn19
	(GA		1999)A 16C
---	---	---	-----------	---	---

102 m@vZnT	2004~6
UUYvA		uiv]Ow	hDA
a{buIv		Ap	1961 ~ 11	12
AHDA]uhv		AF@~ACU
G	bIEADEHh]ABBFUAKOA
YHUhHNC			1977~H
-------	---------	---	-------	---
AzQA	1979~5_zA		1984~_I
AHDAq^BQjBBKE
HA1988~12	28	31xWEvqETA
---------	-------------	----------	----	---
1993 ~ 10	1 jY	ED}SqE@
C]na\iA		1993~10	2 11	29
s[YZiN		lHSoZiV\k
P\vC	1995 ~	5 11 d_P\
----	------	---------	---	---
C\OaDn\kAO@PBa\
kAOyP~~X@B\k				29C
------------	----	----------	---	----
	1995	~ 8 13 IAE
PUGTQ_AqDEvBNBm]B
oHABiaHAg`	y	C
SOOb	1994~12	10AOMmub
----	-------	--------	---	---
\v]AkPC~DADAw
pz	Cb\ub\v
----------	---	---	---	------
_AO`\BKU\kBbCB\P
o\XAiHvfjAtoiA]Pw	v
tXADnm\kACP@BTBWC
b\mC~Si\APGWCmA
jmiHqvfAO@\k			30C
------------	---	---	----	---

29 mw|g~ySZn

		]GA	1996^A	121 131C
30 mwTn
	8]sGA	2001^A 16C
---	-----	-----------	---	---

| | | | Fw|oi | 103 | | --- | --- | --- | ------ | ---- | Fw|UP|Ap 1984~

PDuFr~Kv			AgoFFw
	r~	hC~oBWcAp
DuFw	pXBv			A4 19q
}lA 5	14A@F	wwo		296]C
1999~7	11_ACPW		uOAv	A
biiKOB}BxTJBoP B xf
gC2000~1	29GvPwAe
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	X 50fHAP]C
UQAhAFah~A]}
s	QAApg`ULOcALQ
wApH	B	QC]
AUH	PoiAouqCFPiU
Q~iA	1996~12	9b	uFQy
-------------	-------------	-------	----	---
y	v ADDOuwQiv		CFQ~
gAAp		1996~11	19uO
Rv	AvowUHAEojOdA
31C
XHOqUHh
d]^TAOw	QAAp
------------	---	---	---	----
~{ATQhHA\StC				1964
~6 28nqtAN@CP
Y]TAUrBP@AZ
AWasAXlAr[lA
32C]dA]kBC
@g`@OtX
~PA[jdpAg`	UAi{

31 msw|g~SZn

		]sGA	1998^A 97C
32 mw	PwTn
	1]GPA	1998^A	36C
---	-----	------	----	---

104 m@vZnT	2004~6
XFw	OC
kWO@WAp			1983~1	7l}
Pkwe	A		1986~11 22	ke
}NAU]DBDBB]FBdBpBB
aFBgBBXB`~eC]kRZBi
ZBkuZBkXZAg`	Udpw	A
UyA]XH	BH	B	C
k	1985~6	3A]DB@DB
---	------	--------	---	---
GDBB]FBdBpBBaFB`eC
SOO	1985~_]ZACgWqBRB
------------	----------------	---	---	----
wzBuA	yqCh]A
~AeGQHA]DBDBB]FBpB
qBAvqTA]X
ZBgZBDwGZC		1989 ~W]Nu{BiZP
----------	----------------------	---------------	---	----
U~C	1993 ~W]f^ZBNLZAxBkBwO
{C 1993~11	6	8	j	C
PBXwPwC
C~]O@WAOw	OxAOHC~@
DB@A	UpAnaPoiC
C~	1985~A]B@BGB
--------------	------------	---	----	---
B]FB	BBdBpB`eA			1986
BQrCB`F^C~sBy
AqBqgB{BByBs~pw	AOw
O@sAXG]FpwA]XUpAp
C	@jY	pwCC~
-----------	---	---	---	----
~A]BpzB@BGBBpB
]FB]dBdB	BB~BeCU
UyAKPhAFpwBCB

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Fw|oi 111 @P{DApqXAB naP{N|XAPLsvvqCF w|OFn}t@AObgWwvcXt vAL}OAHbFue |aUAtoiC

112 m@vZnT	2004~6
The Development of the Moral Uplifting
Society in the East Malaysia

Chih-Ming Chen*

Abstract The Sarawak and Saba became in September, 1963, part of Malaysia and together form the East Malaysia. According to local historical studies,

Chinese immigrants	came to	this region a	few hundred	years ago.
Nowadays, the Chinese people here no longer speak the language their
ancestors spoke, because their custom and habits have been Malaysianized.
However, their obvious Chinese word character			Moral (w	) is still
------------------------------------------------	---	------------------------------------------	--------------	-----------
preached by Divine Pen(}		) even now. The majority of local Chinese
people still worships Chinese gods such as Mazu(			) and Kuankon(
)just as their ancestors did. They believe in Chinese Taoism. The Moral
Uplifting Society (w		) has been spread out from Hong Kong through
---------------------	---------------------------------------------	---	---	---
Thailand and Malaysia to the whole Southeast Asia since World War II and
is now the biggest and the most important religion in the region, with the
Purple Series (t	) being its major section. In the East Malaysia the
--------------------	----------------------------------------------------	------------------------	----	-------------
Society is facing	the problem	of either modernizing	its	religion or
preserving its traditional folk worship. Anyway, the Society here has got a
large progress in this regard, and has exerted powerful influence on the
local society. It is the aim of this paper to enquire into the development of

• Professor, Department of Religious Studies, Fu Jen Catholic University

| | | Fw|oi | 113 | | --- | --- | ------ | ---- | the Society in the region. | Keywords: the Moral (w | ), the Moral Uplifting Society (w| | | ), the | | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --- | ------- | | Purple Series (t | ), Divine Pen (} | ) | |