Exploration to Customs of Vengeful Ghosts and Solutions of Facing them in the Pre-Chin and Han Dynasty

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Exploration to Customs of Vengeful Ghosts and Solutions of Facing them in the Pre-Chin and Han Dynasty

Lin Su-Chuan Assistant Professor, Department of Chinese Literature, National Cheng Kung University

Abstract

The character of the vengeful ghosts and method of facing them are the important

parts within ritual and folklore. The article wants to explain vengeful ghosts about several

aspectsG

1. What kind of situation which resulted in vengeful ghosts.

2. Taboo in the condition of funeral and sacrifice.

3. Sick and misfortune which resulted from the haunting by ghosts.

4. From the Chi(

) point of view to explain the ghosts.

5. The soft ways to pacify ghosts which are burying dead bodies and worshiping

spirits of dead. The violent ways to conquer ghosts which are destroying dead bodies,

Yen Sheng, and Nuo ceremony.

Keywords: vengeful ghosts, Nuo, Taboo, Soul, sacrifice, Yen Sheng

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